Impact of banning smoking in cars with children on exposure to second-hand smoke: a natural experiment in England and Scotland

被引：20

作者：

Laverty, Anthony A. ^{[1
]}

Hone, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Vamos, Eszter P. ^{[1
]}

Anyanwu, Philip E. ^{[2
]}

Taylor-Robinson, David ^{[3
]}

de Vocht, Frank ^{[4
]}

Millett, Christopher ^{[1
]}

Hopkinson, Nicholas S. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Policy Evaluat Unit, London, England

[2] Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, Global Digital Hlth Unit, London, England

[3] Univ Liverpool, Dept Publ Hlth & Policy, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[4] Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, Populat Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England

[5] Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England

来源：

THORAX | 2020年 / 75卷 / 04期

关键词：

smoking cessation; tobacco and the lung;

D O I：

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213998

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

England banned smoking in cars carrying children in 2015 and Scotland in 2016. We used survey data from 3 years for both countries (N-England=3483-6920, N-Scotland=232-319) to assess effects of the English ban using logistic regression within a difference-in-differences framework. Among children aged 13-15 years, self-reported levels of regular exposure to smoke in cars for Scotland were 3.4% in 2012, 2.2% in 2014 and 1.3% in 2016 and for England 6.3%, 5.9% and 1.6%. The ban in England was associated with a -4.1% (95% CI -4.9% to -3.3%) absolute reduction (72% relative reduction) in exposure to tobacco smoke among children.

引用

页码：345 / 347

页数：3

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