Nuclear multifragmentation, percolation, and the Fisher droplet model:: Common features of reducibility and thermal scaling

被引:41
|
作者
Elliott, JB [1 ]
Moretto, LG
Phair, L
Wozniak, GJ
Albergo, S
Bieser, F
Brady, FP
Caccia, Z
Cebra, DA
Chacon, AD
Chance, JL
Choi, Y
Costa, S
Gilkes, ML
Hauger, JA
Hirsch, AS
Hjort, EL
Insolia, A
Justice, M
Keane, D
Kintner, JC
Lindenstruth, V
Lisa, MA
Matis, HS
McMahan, M
McParland, C
Müller, WFJ
Olson, DL
Partlan, MD
Porile, NT
Potenza, R
Rai, G
Rasmussen, J
Ritter, HG
Romanski, J
Romero, JL
Russo, GV
Sann, H
Scharenberg, RP
Scott, A
Shao, Y
Srivastava, BK
Symons, TJM
Tincknell, M
Tuvé, C
Wang, S
Warren, PG
Wieman, HH
Wienold, T
Wolf, K
机构
[1] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy
[4] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[5] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[6] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[7] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[8] GSI, D-64220 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1194
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
It is shown that the Fisher droplet model, percolation, and nuclear multifragmentation share the common features of reducibility (stochasticity in multiplicity distributions) and thermal scaling tone-fragment production probabilities are Boltzmann factors). Barriers obtained, for cluster production on percolation lattices, from the Boltzmann factors show a power-law dependence on cluster size with an exponent of 0.42 +/- 0.02. The EOS Collaboration Au multifragmentation data yield barriers with a power-law exponent of 0.68 +/-. 0.03. Values of the surface energy coefficient of a low density nuclear system are also extracted.
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收藏
页码:1194 / 1197
页数:4
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