United Airlines crisis from the stakeholder perspective: Exploring customers' ethical judgment, trust and distrust, and behavioral intentions

In the context of the United Airlines crisis, this study investigated the relationships among customers' ethical judgment, trust and distrust toward United Airlines, and post-crisis behavioral intentions. Results from an online survey (N = 579) demonstrated that customers' negative ethical judgment was positively associated with the level of trust and negatively predicted their distrust toward the corporation. Distrust had a bigger impact on stakeholders' behavioral intentions such as information seeking, mobilizing, and consulting than trust. Findings indicated the important role of customers in corporate crisis management. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.