Preparation of Anion Exchangers Derived from Melamine Sponge and Its Adsorption Characteristics of Nitrate Ion

被引:8
|
作者
Goto, Tatsuru [1 ]
Amano, Yoshimasa [1 ,2 ]
Machida, Motoi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi Cho, Chiba, Chiba 2638522, Japan
[2] Chiba Univ, Self & Hlth Org, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi Cho, Chiba, Chiba 2638522, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Melamine Sponge; Quaternization; Nitrate Ion; Adsorption; Ion Exchange; FORMALDEHYDE RESINS; REMOVAL; PHOSPHATE; WATER; XPS;
D O I
10.1252/jcej.17we062
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Preparation of anion exchangers using melamine sponge (MS) and adsorption of nitrate ion was investigated. Carbonized melamine sponge was prepared at 500 degrees C with ZnCl2 impregnation (Z6) to develop the pore structure. Z6 was further treated by CH3I to introduce quaternary nitrogen onto the carbon surface and referred to as Z6-Q. Based on the result of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Z6-Q contained more quaternary nitrogen than MS and Z6. Adsorption of nitrate ion on Z6-Q reached an equilibrium state the most quickly among the prepared samples. Adsorption kinetic curves indicated that the rate-limiting process was diffusion inside the pore for the adsorption of nitrate ion. In the adsorption of nitrate ion ranging 0.1-0.7 mmol/g, Z6-Q released equimolar chloride ion, suggesting that Z6-Q could have anion exchange sites to adsorb nitrate ion.
引用
收藏
页码:692 / 695
页数:4
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