A hybrid particle swarm optimization-genetic algorithm for optimal location of SVC devices in power system planning

The particle swarm optimization (PSO) was showed to converge rapidly during the initial stages of a global search, but, around global optimum, the search process will become very slow. On the other hand, genetic algorithm is very sensitive to die initial population. In fact, the random nature of the GA operators makes the algorithm sensitive to initial population. This dependence to the initial population is in such a manner that the algorithm may not converge if the initial population is not well selected. In this paper, we have proposed a new algorithm which combines PSO and GA in such a way that the new algorithm is more effective and efficient. Optimal location of SVC using this hybrid PSO-GA algorithm is found. We have also found the optimal place of SVC using GA and PSO separately and compared the results. It has been shown that the new algorithm is more effective and efficient. An IEEE 68 bus test system is used for simulation.