Arms-bearers in separate graves from Great Moravia and the emergence of the Early Medieval military-aristocratic organization in East-Central Europe

被引：2

作者：

Machacek, Jiri ^{[1
]}

Berner, Margit ^{[2
]}

Dresler, Petr ^{[1
]}

Kaupova, Sylva Drtikolova ^{[3
]}

Prichystalova, Renata ^{[1
]}

Sladek, Vladimir ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Masaryk Univ, Fac Arts, Dept Archaeol & Museol, Arna Novaka 1-1, Brno 60200, Czech Republic

[2] Nat Hist Museum Vienna, Dept Anthropol, Burgring 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria

[3] Natl Museum, Dept Anthropol, Vaclavske Namesti 68, Prague 11579, Czech Republic

[4] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Anthropol & Human Genet, Vinicna 7, Prague 12844, Czech Republic

来源：

PRAEHISTORISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT | 2021年 / 96卷 / 01期

关键词：

Early Middle Ages; Great Moravia; swords; spurs; burials; osteobiography; diet; AGE; ARCHAEOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1515/pz-2021-0020

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

Great Moravia existed from the ninth to the first half of the tenth century AD between the Carolingian West and Slavic "outer Europe". The powerful polity was considered the first state of the Slavs, and it copied the military-aristocratic organisation of Western Europe. However, recently discovered separate burials with weapons and spurs challenge the existing historical concept. While the graves, with their extravagant burial rites, are reminiscent of the separate cemeteries of Frankish landlords or independent peasant warriors, in Moravia, they represent a different social phenomenon, as shown by our archaeological and osteobiographical analysis. It is hoped that it could be one of the keys to understanding the specific historical and cultural features of this part of the continent at the divide between East and the West.

引用

页码：248 / 285

页数：38