Immune-based therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma

被引:181
|
作者
Pinato, David J. [1 ]
Guerra, Nadia [2 ]
Fessas, Petros [1 ]
Murphy, Ravindhi [1 ]
Mineo, Takashi [3 ]
Mauri, Francesco A. [1 ]
Mukherjee, Sujit K. [4 ]
Thursz, Mark [4 ]
Wong, Ching Ngar [1 ]
Sharma, Rohini [1 ]
Rimassa, Lorenza [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Hammersmith Hosp, Dept Surg & Canc, Du Cane Rd, London W12 0HS, England
[2] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, South Kensington Campus,Exhibit Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England
[3] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Imperial Coll London, Dept Metab Digest & Reprod, St Marys Hosp, Praed St, London, England
[5] Humanitas Clin & Res Ctr IRCCS, Med Oncol & Haematol Unit, Humanitas Canc Ctr, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Milan, Italy
[6] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, I-20090 Milan, Italy
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
REGULATORY T-CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; CHRONIC HEPATITIS-B; SUPPRESSOR-CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT; DOUBLE-BLIND; PHASE-III; TGF-BETA; ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1038/s41388-020-1249-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most frequent cause of cancer-related death. The immune-rich contexture of the HCC microenvironment makes this tumour an appealing target for immune-based therapies. Here, we discuss how the functional characteristics of the liver microenvironment can potentially be harnessed for the treatment of HCC. We will review the evidence supporting a therapeutic role for vaccines, cell-based therapies and immune-checkpoint inhibitors and discuss the potential for patient stratification in an attempt to overcome the series of failures that has characterised drug development in this disease area.
引用
收藏
页码:3620 / 3637
页数:18
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