Production and decay of the 73Ge*(1/2-) metastable state in a low-background germanium detector

被引:3
|
作者
Liao, H. Y. [1 ,2 ]
Chang, H. M. [1 ,2 ]
Chou, M. H. [1 ]
Deniz, M. [1 ,3 ]
Huang, H. X. [1 ,4 ]
Lee, F. S. [1 ]
Li, H. B. [1 ]
Li, J. [5 ,6 ]
Lin, C. W. [1 ]
Lin, F. K. [1 ]
Lin, S. K. [1 ]
Lin, S. T. [1 ]
Singh, V. [1 ]
Wong, H. T. [1 ]
Wu, S. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[3] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey
[4] Inst Atom Energy, Dept Nucl Phys, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
[6] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0954-3899/35/7/077001
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The Ge-73*(1/2(-)) metastable state decays with a very characteristic signature which allows it to be tagged event-by-event. Studies were performed using data taken with a high-purity germanium detector in a low-background laboratory near a nuclear power reactor core where the (nu) over bar (e) flux was 6.4 x 10(12) cm(-2) s(-1). The measured average and equilibrium production rates of Ge-73*(1/2-) were (8.7 +/- 0.4) and (6.7 +/- 0.3) kg(-1) day(-1), respectively. The production channels were studied and identified. By studying the difference in the production of 73Ge*(1/2-) between the reactor ON and OFF spectra, limiting sensitivities in the range of similar to 10(-42) to 10(-43) cm(2) for the cross sections of neutrino-induced nuclear transitions were derived. The dominant backgrounds are due to beta(-) decays of cosmic-ray-induced Ga-73. The prospects of enhancing the sensitivities at underground locations are discussed.
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页数:14
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