Sizing of an Energy Storage System for Grid Inertial Response and Primary Frequency Reserve

被引:315
作者
Knap, Vaclav [1 ]
Chaudhary, Sanjay K. [1 ]
Stroe, Daniel-Ioan [1 ]
Swierczynski, Maciej [1 ]
Craciun, Bogdan-Ionut [1 ]
Teodorescu, Remus [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, Aalborg, Denmark
关键词
Energy storage; frequency response; inertia; primary frequency regulation; stability; wind power generation; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; CONTROL STRATEGY; WIND; SUPPORT;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2503565
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Large-scale integration of renewable energy sources in power system leads to the replacement of conventional power plants (CPPs) and consequently challenges in power system reliability and security are introduced. This study is focused on improving the grid frequency response after a contingency event in the power system with a high penetration of wind power. An energy storage system (ESS) might be a viable solution for providing inertial response and primary frequency regulation. A methodology has been presented here for the sizing of the ESS in terms of required power and energy. It describes the contribution of the ESS to the grid, in terms of inertial constant and droop. The methodology is applied to a 12-bus grid model with high wind power penetration. The estimated ESS size for inertial response and primary frequency regulation services are validated through real-time simulations. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the ESS can provide the response similar to that provided by the CPPs.
引用
收藏
页码:3447 / 3456
页数:10
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