Body composition and net energy and protein requirements for weight gain of chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera)

The composition of skin, body without extremities (head, feet and tale) and extremities and composition of total body of chinchilla was determined and the net requirements for energy and protein were estimated. Eighteen animals (6 males and 6 females, 750 days old and 6 young animals 40 days old) were slaughtered. Mean values for the different body fractions and for animal categories were compared, and logarithmic equations were adjusted for protein, fat and energy content of the body as a function of empty body weight. Net requirements for body weight gain were obtained by derivation of those equations. Higher proportion of extremities was verified in young animals than in adults (P<0.05) but the proportions of skin and body without extremities was not different between animals categories (P>0.05) Body contents of dry matter, protein and fat changed with age, young animals had less dry matter and fat than the adults (P<0.05). Net requirements for protein decreased and for energy increased with increase animal's age and body weight.