Basing on the Nadai-Levy and the Vlasov-Kantorovich methods closed and approximate analytical solutions of Mindlin's plate equations in the case of rectangular plates are discussed. For elastic, homogeneous and isotropic plates three unknowns of the governing two-dimensional boundary value problem are formulated as series of products of functions depending on a single coordinate. Specifying the functions for one of the in-plane coordinate directions the governing partial differential equations for a special type of boundary conditions and the principle of virtual displacements for the general case yield a set of ordinary differential equations. The analytical solution of these equations provides expressions for functions depending on the other in-plant coordinate. For plates with simply supported edges for one of the coordinate directions and for arbitrary homogeneous boundary conditions for the other one the Nadai-Levy method provides a closed or exact solution in the sense that the infinite series For displacements and stress resultants can be truncated to obtain any desired accuracy. In the general case of non-simply supported edges the iterative Vlasov-Kantorovich method yields an approximate analytical solution. Both methods are nonsensitive to a reduction of the thickness with respect to accuracy and represent the boundary layer solutions in terms of exponential functions. Applications to rectangular plates with various types of boundary conditions are presented.