Fast ionization wave;
nonequilibrium plasma;
pulsed picosecond discharge;
D O I:
10.1109/TPS.2011.2160738
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
Pulsed-discharge development in a point-to-plane geometry is investigated with subnanosecond temporal resolution. A short high-voltage pulse with a duration of 400 ps and peak voltage U = 224 kV was applied to a discharge gap of 1-30 mm. The discharge propagated in atmospheric-pressure air. Ultrahigh overvoltage (5-50 times) generates runaway electrons in the front of ionization wave and increases the plasma channel diameter and velocity of ionization wave propagation. Formation of homogeneous atmospheric-pressure nonequilibrium plasma has been demonstrated.