The effective mutation rate at Y chromosome short tandem repeats, with application to human population-divergence time

被引：315

作者：

Zhivotovsky, LA

Underhill, PA

Cinnioglu, C

Kayser, M

Morar, B

Kivisild, T

Scozzari, R

Cruciani, F

Destro-Bisol, G

Spedini, G

Chambers, GK

Herrera, RJ

Yong, KK

Gresham, D

Tournev, I

Feldman, MW

Kalaydjieva, L

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, NI Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow, Russia

[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[4] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany

[5] Univ Western Australia, Med Res Ctr, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

[6] Univ Western Australia, Western Australian Inst Med Res, Perth, WA, Australia

[7] Estonian Bioctr, Tartu, Estonia

[8] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Genet & Mol Biol, Rome, Italy

[9] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Human & Anim Biol, Sect Anthropol, Rome, Italy

[10] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Mol Systemat, Wellington, New Zealand

[11] Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[12] Med Univ Sofia, Dept Neurol, Sofia, Bulgaria

[13] Fdn Hlth Problems Ethn Minorities, Sofia, Bulgaria

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS | 2004年 / 74卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1086/380911

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

We estimate an effective mutation rate at an average Y chromosome short-tandem repeat locus as 6.9 x 10(-4) per 25 years, with a standard deviation across loci of 5.7 x 10(-4), using data on microsatellite variation within chromosome haplogroups defined by unique-event polymorphisms in populations with documented short-term histories, as well as comparative data on worldwide populations at both the Y chromosome and various autosomal loci. This value is used to estimate the times of the African Bantu expansion, the divergence of Polynesian populations (the Maoris, Cook Islanders, and Samoans), and the origin of Gypsy populations from Bulgaria.

引用

页码：50 / 61

页数：12

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