Optimization of Spin-Triplet Supercurrent in Ferromagnetic Josephson Junctions

被引:114
|
作者
Klose, Carolin [1 ]
Khaire, Trupti S. [1 ]
Wang, Yixing [1 ]
Pratt, W. P., Jr. [1 ]
Birge, Norman O. [1 ]
McMorran, B. J. [2 ]
Ginley, T. P. [2 ]
Borchers, J. A. [2 ]
Kirby, B. J. [2 ]
Maranville, B. B. [2 ]
Unguris, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
HETEROSTRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.127002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have observed long-range spin-triplet supercurrents in Josephson junctions containing ferromagnetic (F) materials, which are generated by noncollinear magnetizations between a central Co/Ru/Co synthetic antiferromagnet and two outer thin F layers. Here we show that the spin-triplet supercurrent is enhanced up to 20 times after our samples are subject to a large in-plane field. This occurs because the synthetic antiferromagnet undergoes a "spin-flop'' transition, whereby the two Co layer magnetizations end up nearly perpendicular to the magnetizations of the two thin F layers. We report direct experimental evidence for the spin-flop transition from scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis and from spin-polarized neutron reflectometry. These results represent a first step toward experimental control of spin-triplet supercurrents.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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