Regularities in frequency spacings of δ Scuti stars: the Kepler star KIC 9700322

被引:54
|
作者
Breger, M. [1 ,2 ]
Balona, L. [3 ]
Lenz, P. [1 ,4 ]
Hollek, J. K. [2 ]
Kurtz, D. W. [5 ]
Catanzaro, G. [6 ]
Marconi, M. [7 ]
Pamyatnykh, A. A. [4 ,8 ]
Smalley, B. [9 ]
Suarez, J. C. [10 ]
Szabo, R. [11 ]
Uytterhoeven, K. [12 ]
Ripepi, V. [7 ]
Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. [13 ]
Kjeldsen, H. [13 ]
Fanelli, M. N. [14 ]
Ibrahim, K. A. [15 ]
Uddin, K. [15 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa
[4] Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[5] Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst Astrophys, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England
[6] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[7] INAF Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[8] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Astron, Moscow 109017, Russia
[9] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[10] Inst Astrofis Andalucia CSIC, Granada 3004, Spain
[11] Hungarian Acad Sci, Konkoly Observ, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
[12] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, CEA DSM CNRS, CEA,IRFU,SAp,Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[13] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[14] NASA, Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[15] NASA, Orbital Sci Corp, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
关键词
stars: abundances; stars: individual: delta Sct; stars: individual: KIC 9700322; stars: oscillations; stars: rotation; MODE-IDENTIFICATION; PETERSEN DIAGRAMS; GAMMA DOR; ROTATION; OSCILLATIONS; VARIABILITY; EXCITATION; PULSATION; SCT;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18508.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In the faint star KIC 9700322 observed by the Kepler satellite, 76 frequencies with amplitudes from 14 to 29 000 ppm were detected. The two dominant frequencies at 9.79 and 12.57 d(-1) (113.3 and 145.5 mu Hz), interpreted to be radial modes, are accompanied by a large number of combination frequencies. A small additional modulation with a 0.16 d(-1) frequency is also seen; this is interpreted to be the rotation frequency of the star. The corresponding prediction of slow rotation is confirmed by a spectrum from which upsilon sin i = 19 +/- 1 km s(-1) is obtained. The analysis of the spectrum shows that the star is one of the coolest delta Sct variables. We also determine T-eff = 6700 +/- 100 K and log g = 3.7 +/- 0.1, compatible with the observed frequencies of the radial modes. Normal solar abundances are found. An l = 2 frequency quintuplet is also detected with a frequency separation consistent with predictions from the measured rotation rate. A remarkable result is the absence of additional independent frequencies down to an amplitude limit near 14 ppm, suggesting that the star is stable against most forms of non-radial pulsation. A low-frequency peak at 2.7763 d(-1) in KIC 9700322 is the frequency difference between the two dominant modes and is repeated over and over in various frequency combinations involving the two dominant modes. The relative phases of the combination frequencies show a strong correlation with frequency, but the physical significance of this result is not clear.
引用
收藏
页码:1721 / 1731
页数:11
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