Kosovo and the UN

Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia was followed by sporadic violence on the ground, and sharply divided the international community. Russia, China, India and a majority of the world's nations opposed what was characterised as ethnic separatism. The United States and much of the European Union supported Kosovo's independence as the last step in the non-consensual break-up of the former Yugoslavia. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon sought to defuse the crisis with a package of measures including the drawdown of the UN mission that had administered Kosovo since 1999, Security Council support for the deployment of a European Union rule-of-law mission, and a status-neutral framework within which recognising and non-recognising countries could cooperate while Kosovo's transition continued. Almost three years later, Kosovo's new institutions have progressed significantly; Serbia is governed by moderates focused on that country's European future, and the international military and civil presences are being reduced.