Promoting effects of La for improved oxygen reduction activity and high stability of Pt on Pt-La alloy electrodes

被引:81
|
作者
Yoo, Sung Jong [1 ]
Hwang, Seung Jun [1 ]
Lee, June-Gunn [2 ]
Lee, Seung-Cheol [2 ]
Lim, Tae-Hoon [1 ]
Sung, Yung-Eun [3 ]
Wieckowski, Andrzej [4 ]
Kim, Soo-Kil [5 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Computat Sci Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, World Class Univ Program Chem Convergence Energy, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[4] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[5] Chung Ang Univ, Sch Integrat Engn, Seoul 156756, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SURFACE ALLOYS; TRENDS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; DISSOLUTION; PLATINUM; CATALYST; METAL; REACTIVITY; PALLADIUM;
D O I
10.1039/c2ee02691k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The design of polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrocatalysts depends on two equally important fundamental principles: the optimization of electrocatalytic activities as well as the long-term stability under operating conditions (e.g., pH < 1 and E > 0.8 V). Pt-based alloys with transition metals (i.e., Pt-La) address both of these key issues. The oxygen reduction kinetics depends on the alloy composition which, in turn, is related to the d-band center position. The stability of the oxygen reduction reaction is predictable by correlation of the d-band fillings and vacancies of Pt-M (M = Ti, Fe, Zr and La).
引用
收藏
页码:7521 / 7525
页数:5
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