EARLINET observations of the Eyjafjallajokull ash plume over Europe

被引:3
|
作者
Pappalardo, Gelsomina [1 ]
Amodeo, Aldo [1 ]
Ansmann, Albert [2 ]
Apituley, Arnoud [3 ]
Alados Arboledas, Lucas [4 ]
Balis, Dimitris [5 ]
Boeckmann, Christine [6 ]
Chaikovsky, Anatoli [7 ]
Comeron, Adolfo [8 ]
D'Amico, Giuseppe [1 ]
De Tomasi, Ferdinando [9 ]
Freudenthaler, Volker [10 ]
Giannakaki, Elina [5 ]
Giunta, Aldo [1 ]
Grigorov, Ivan [11 ]
Gustafsson, Ove [12 ]
Gross, Silke [10 ]
Haeffelin, Martial [13 ]
Iarlori, Marco [14 ]
Kinne, Stefan [15 ]
Linne, Holger [15 ]
Madonna, Fabio [1 ]
Mamouri, Rodanthi [16 ]
Mattis, Ina [2 ]
McAuliffe, Michael [17 ]
Molero, Francisco [18 ]
Mona, Lucia [1 ]
Mueller, Detlef [2 ]
Mitev, Valentin [19 ]
Nicolae, Doina [20 ]
Papayannis, Alexandros [16 ]
Perrone, Maria Rita
Pietruczuk, Aleksander [21 ]
Pujadas, Manuel [18 ]
Putaud, Jean-Philippe [22 ]
Ravetta, Francois
Rizi, Vincenzo [14 ]
Serikov, Ilya
Sicard, Michael [8 ]
Simeonov, Valentin [23 ]
Spinelli, Nicola [24 ]
Stebel, Kerstin [25 ]
Trickl, Thomas [26 ]
Wandinger, Ulla [2 ]
Wang, Xuan [24 ]
Wagner, Frank [27 ]
Wiegner, Matthias
机构
[1] Ist Metodol Anal Ambientale CNR IMAA, I-85050 Potenza, Italy
[2] Inst Tropospharenforschung, Leipzig, Germany
[3] Rijksinstituut Volksgezondheid Milieu, Bilthoven, Netherlands
[4] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain
[5] Aristoteleio Panepistinio, Thessaloniki, Greece
[6] Univ Potsdam, Math Inst, Potsdam, Germany
[7] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Minsk, BELARUS
[8] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain
[9] Univ Salento, Dept Phys, Lecce, Italy
[10] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany
[11] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Elect, Sofia, Bulgaria
[12] Swedish Def Res Agcy, Linkopig, Sweden
[13] Univ Paris 06, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France
[14] Univ degli Studi Aquila, Dipartimento Fis, CETEMPS, Laquila, Italy
[15] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, Hamburg, Germany
[16] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece
[17] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland
[18] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol, Madrid, Spain
[19] CSEm, Neuchatel, Switzerland
[20] Natl Inst R & D Optoelect, Bucharest, Romania
[21] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Geophys, Warsaw, Poland
[22] EC Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy
[23] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
[24] Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Fis Mat, Naples, Italy
[25] NILU, Kjeller, Norway
[26] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany
[27] Univ Evora, Ctr Geofis Evora, Evora, Portugal
关键词
Lidar; aerosol; EARLINET; volcanic plume; AEROSOL PARAMETERS; LIDAR DATA; BACKSCATTER; REGULARIZATION; EXTINCTION; FRAMEWORK; INVERSION; PROJECT;
D O I
10.1117/12.869016
中图分类号
TP7 [遥感技术];
学科分类号
081102 ; 0816 ; 081602 ; 083002 ; 1404 ;
摘要
EARLINET, the European Aerosol Research Lidar NETwork, established in 2000, is the first coordinated lidar network for tropospheric aerosol study on the continental scale. The network activity is based on scheduled measurements, a rigorous quality assurance program addressing both instruments and evaluation algorithms, and a standardised data exchange format. At present, the network includes 27 lidar stations distributed over Europe. EARLINET performed almost continuous measurements since 15 April 2010 in order to follow the evolution of the volcanic plume generated from the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, providing the 4-dimensional distribution of the volcanic ash plume over Europe. During the 15-30 April period, volcanic particles were detected over Central Europe over a wide range of altitudes, from 10 km down to the local planetary boundary layer (PBL). Until 19 April, the volcanic plume transport toward South Europe was nearly completely blocked by the Alps. After 19 April volcanic particles were transported to the south and the southeast of Europe. Descending aerosol layers were typically observed all over Europe and intrusion of particles into the PBL was observed at almost each lidar site that was affected by the volcanic plume. A second event was observed over Portugal and Spain (6 May) and then over Italy on 9 May 2010. The volcanic plume was then observed again over Southern Germany on 11 May 2010.
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页数:9
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