Is hydrogen abstraction an important pathway in the reaction of alkenes with the OH radical?

被引:35
|
作者
McGillen, Max R.
Percival, Carl J.
Shalleross, Dudley E.
Harvey, Jeremy N.
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b703035e
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, we report the first temperature dependent kinetic measurements of the reaction of C (>= 5) 1-alkenes with OH radicals and also report the first room temperature measurements for 1-alkenes between C8-11. The rate coefficients at room temperature and between 75 and 100 Torr for the reaction of OH with I-pentene, I-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene and 1-undecene are (2.74 +/- 0.38) x 10(-11), (3.62 +/- 0.68) x 10(-11), (4.20 +/- 0.41) x 10(-11), (7.00 +/- 0.96) x 10(-11) and (12.44 +/- 1.62) x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 298 K. No pressure dependence is observed, suggesting that these reactions are at their high pressure limit. Inspection of the variation of rate coefficient with temperature over the temperature range 262-300 K shows a weak negative temperature dependence, suggesting that adduct formation is taking place, however, a curved Arrhenius plot is clearly seen for 1-decene and theoretical analysis suggests that abstraction by OH is a non-negligible channel. An estimation of products formed from OH oxidation suggests that abstraction will lead to products that have a lower photochemical ozone creation potential than those formed via addition.
引用
收藏
页码:4349 / 4356
页数:8
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