Spitzer MIPS observations of stars in the β Pictoris moving group

被引:96
|
作者
Rebull, L. M. [1 ]
Stapelfeldt, K. R. [2 ]
Werner, M. W. [2 ]
Mannings, V. G. [1 ]
Chen, C. [3 ]
Stauffer, J. R. [1 ]
Smith, P. S. [4 ]
Song, I. [1 ]
Hines, D.
Low, F. J. [4 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[3] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA
[4] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2008年 / 681卷 / 02期
关键词
circumstellar matter; stars : individual (beta Pictoris moving group);
D O I
10.1086/588182
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) observations at 24 and 70 mu m for 30 stars, and at 160 mu m for a subset of 12 stars, in the nearby (similar to 30 pc), young (similar to 12 Myr) beta Pictoris moving group (BPMG). In several cases, the new MIPS measurements resolve source confusion and background contamination issues in the IRAS data for this sample. We find that 7 members have 24 mu m excesses, implying a debris disk fraction of 23%, and that at least 11 have 70 mu m excesses (disk fraction of >= 37%). Five disks are detected at 160 mu m(out of a biased sample of 12 stars observed), with a range of 160/70 flux ratios. The disk fraction at 24 and 70 mu m, and the size of the excesses measured at each wavelength, are both consistent with an "inside-out'' infrared excess decrease with time, wherein the shorter wavelength excesses disappear before longer wavelength excesses, and consistent with the overall decrease of infrared excess frequency with stellar age, as seen in Spitzer studies of other young stellar groups. Assuming that the infrared excesses are entirely due to circumstellar disks, we characterize the disk properties using simple models and fractional infrared luminosities. Optically thick disks, seen in the younger TW Hya and eta Cha associations, are entirely absent in the BPMG. Additional flux density measurements at 24 and 70 mu m are reported for nine Tucana-Horologium association member stars. Since this is < 20% of the association membership, limited analysis on the complete disk fraction of this association is possible.
引用
收藏
页码:1484 / 1504
页数:21
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The β Pictoris moving group
    Zuckerman, B
    Song, I
    Bessell, MS
    Webb, RA
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 562 (01): : L87 - L90
  • [2] Flaring Activity for Low-mass Stars in the β Pictoris Moving Group
    Ealy, Jordan N.
    Schlieder, Joshua E.
    Komacek, Thaddeus D.
    Gilbert, Emily A.
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 168 (04):
  • [3] On the age of the β Pictoris moving group
    Mamajek, Eric E.
    Bell, Cameron P. M.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 445 (03) : 2169 - 2180
  • [4] The origin of the β Pictoris moving group
    Ortega, VG
    de la Reza, R
    Jilinski, E
    Bazzanella, B
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 575 (02): : L75 - L78
  • [5] Observations of nearby elliptical galaxies with Spitzer/IRS and MIPS
    Kaneda, H.
    Onaka, T.
    Sakon, I.
    SECOND ANNUAL SPITZER SCIENCE CENTER CONFERENCE: INFRARED DIAGNOSTICS OF GALAXY EVOLUTION, 2008, 381 : 165 - +
  • [6] Spitzer-MIPS observations of the η Chamaeleontis young association
    Gautier, Thomas. N., III
    Rebull, L. M.
    Stapelfeldt, K. R.
    Mainzer, A.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 683 (02): : 813 - 821
  • [7] COOL YOUNG STARS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE: β PICTORIS AND AB DORADUS MOVING GROUP CANDIDATES
    Schlieder, Joshua E.
    Lepine, Sebastien
    Simon, Michal
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 143 (04):
  • [8] Kinematic Age of the β-Pictoris Moving Group
    Lee, Jinhee
    Song, Inseok
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 967 (02):
  • [9] Spitzer/IRAC observations of AGB stars
    Marengo, Massimo
    Reiter, Megan
    Fazio, Giovanni G.
    NINTH TORINO WORKSHOP ON EVOLUTION AND NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN AGB STARS AND THE SECOND PERUGIA WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, : 331 - +
  • [10] New aspects of the formation of the β Pictoris moving group
    Ortega, VG
    de la Reza, R
    Jilinski, E
    Bazzanella, B
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 609 (01): : 243 - 246