Grassroots ergonomics: Initiating an ergonomics program utilizing participatory techniques

被引:30
|
作者
Zalk, DM [1 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Hazards Control Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
来源
ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE | 2001年 / 45卷 / 04期
关键词
participatory ergonomics; developing countries; exposure assessment; risk factors; psychological; training; ergonomics; program; musculoskeletal disorders;
D O I
10.1016/S0003-4878(01)00005-9
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The introduction of ergonomics programs throughout the world requires an easy to understand and inexpensive process, participatory ergonomic intervention techniques have proven to be beneficial in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. The participatory approach to ergonomics has also been found to be a useful application within industrialized (developed) countries and industrially developing countries (IDCs), Grassroots Ergonomics principles utilize expertise within a workforce that focuses on participatory ergonomics interpretations of quantitative and qualitative risk and exposure assessment information that in turn results in a peer-developed ergonomics training, Regardless of the intricacy of the exposure assessment tools, workers should fully assist in gathering and analyzing data, then in identifying and implementing solutions, ii coordinated and multidisciplinary application of this approach within IDCs would succeed in the creation and sharing of job-specific ergonomics training information for high physical exposure professions, such as agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, and small-scale enterprises, to initiate ergonomics programs regionally, Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of British Occupational Hygiene Society.
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 289
页数:7
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