Effects of Hub-and-Spoke Free Trade Agreements on Trade: A Panel Data Analysis

被引:21
作者
Hur, Jung [1 ]
Alba, Joseph D. [2 ]
Park, Donghyun
机构
[1] Sogang Univ, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore
关键词
free trade agreement; hub and spoke; world bilateral trade data; panel data analysis; fixed effect; average treatment effect; INVESTMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.02.009
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
We use panel data consisting of 96 countries and covering the period 1960-2000 to investigate the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) and hub-and-spoke systems of FTA on exports. Our empirical results imply an annual growth rate of 5.57% in exports and hence a doubling of exports after 12.4 years between FTA partners. Non-overlapping FTAs account for 4.12%, while hub-and-spoke FTAs account for 1.45% of the estimated export growth rate. This indicates that, in addition to the direct trade liberalizing effect of FTAs, the hub-and-spoke nature of FTAs has an additional positive effect on trade. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1105 / 1113
页数:9
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