Theoretical and conceptual considerations about the work in sanitary surveillance, as a specific field of the work in health

This paper discusses some of the theoretical-conceptual presupposes to the analysis of the work in sanitary surveillance in a social and historical perspective. As a work in health, the sanitary surveillance presents particularities that are inherent to the elements that are part of its process of work. These elements are inserted in the space of the production-consumption relationships, under the regulatory action of the State. The problematic of the work in sanitary surveillance occurs due to the specificities of its objects. It is identified in these objects a double dimension, at the same time as a "way of life" and "commodity". This confers to its working process a provisory and historical character, permeated by contradictions. The technical and social division of the work determines the organization of the working process in its "technical-scientific" and "political-administrative" organization, taking in account the necessity to guarantee the integrality in the actions of the health protection. It is expected that the sanitary surveillance should be organized and acting in several phases of the productive chain. It is identified and discussed the concepts of inter-dependence and inter-complementary as the principles to build the practices of sanitary control.