Epitaxial Growth of Chalcopyrite-Type CuInS2 Films on GaAs(001) Substrates by Evaporation Method with Elemental Sources

被引:5
|
作者
Tsuboi, Nozomu [1 ,2 ]
Tamogami, Takashi [3 ]
Kobayashi, Satoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Niigata Univ, Fac Engn, Niigata 9502181, Japan
[2] Niigata Univ, Ctr Transdisciplinary Res, Niigata 9502181, Japan
[3] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
3-SOURCE EVAPORATION; THIN-FILMS; LUMINESCENCE; STABILITY; EMISSION; GAP(001);
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.50.05FB03
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The structural properties of epitaxial CuInS2 thin films with various [Cu]/[In] ratios grown on GaAs(001) by the co-evaporation method with three element-sources are reported in comparison to those of the films on GaP(001). For the In-rich and almost stoichiometric films, the CuIn5S8 phase and metastable CuAu-type ordering of the CuInS2 phase were exhibited. The Cu-rich films had sphalerite-type ordering of the CuInS2 phase. The slightly Cu-rich films had the c-axis oriented chalcopyrite-type CuInS2 structure with traces of the CuAu-type ordering and twins. Taking account of the fact that the slightly Cu-rich films on GaP had only the c-axis oriented chalcopyrite-type structure, the traces are considered to be due to the larger lattice mismatch for GaAs than for GaP. Broad photoluminescence emission bands in the band-edge region of the films, which could be related to shallow levels, were observed at low temperature. (C) 2011 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
引用
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页数:4
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