Diffusive Behavior for Randomly Kicked Newtonian Particles in a Spatially Periodic Medium

被引:3
|
作者
Clark, Jeremy [1 ]
Maes, Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Math, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Theoret Fys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
关键词
REVERSIBLE MARKOV-PROCESSES; ADDITIVE-FUNCTIONALS;
D O I
10.1007/s00220-010-1149-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the phase space density, where the average energy of the particle grows linearly in time. Rescaling time, the momentum converges to a Brownian motion, and the position is its time-integral showing superdiffusive scaling with time t(3/2). The analysis has two parts: (1) to show that the particle spends most of its time at high energy, where the spatial environment is practically invisible; (2) to treat the low energy incursions where the motion is dominated by the deterministic force, with potential drift but where symmetry arguments cancel the ballistic behavior.
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页码:229 / 283
页数:55
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