Exploratory Studies of (-)-Epicatechin, a Bioactive Compound of Phyllanthus niruri, on the Antioxidant Enzymes and Oxidative Stress Markers in D-galactosamine-induced Hepatitis in Rats: A Study with Reference to Clinical Prospective

被引:27
|
作者
Shanmugam, Bhasha [1 ,2 ]
Shanmugam, Kondeti Ramudu [2 ]
Ravi, Sahukari [1 ]
Subbaiah, Ganjikunta Venkata [1 ]
Ramakrishana, Chilakala [3 ]
Mallikarjuna, Korivi [4 ]
Reddy, Kesireddy Sathyavelu [1 ]
机构
[1] Sri Venkateswara Univ, Div Mol Biol & Ethanopharmacol, Dept Zool, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] TRR Govt Degree Coll, Dept Zool, Kandukur, Andhra Prades, India
[3] Korea Inst Geosci, Mineral Resources Res Div, Daejeon, South Korea
[4] China Med Univ, Inst Nutr 16F, Hsueh Shih Rd, Taichung, Taiwan
关键词
(-)-Epicatechin; hepatitis; antioxidants enzymes; liver markers; ASSAY; (+)-CATECHIN; SUPEROXIDE;
D O I
10.4103/0973-1296.203973
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Background: Hepatitis is a health problem affecting millions of people worldwide and it is the major risk factor for liver cirrhosis. In India, many plants are used to treat hepatitis. But little is known about the effects of (-)-epicatechin a bioactive compound of Phyllanthus niruri (PN) in hepatitis rats. Objective: The present study was designed to explore the antioxidant property of (-)-epicatechin isolated from PN in D-Galactosamine (D-GalN) induced hepatitis rats. Materials and Methods: The rats are divided into five groups as per the experimental design. (-)-Epicatchin pretreatment was given to the hepatitis rats for 21 days and biochemical analysis was carried out. The hepatic antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), reduced glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) and serum markers aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin, and bilirubin are estimated. Results: All the antioxidant enzymes activities and albumin levels are depleted in hepatitic rats. Whereas GST, ALP, AST, ALT activities and MDA, and bilirubin levels are elevated in hepatitis rats, (-)-epicatechin pretreatment increased all the antioxidant enzymes and decreased the GST, ALP, AST, ALT, and MDA levels in hepatitis rats. However, histopatholoigic studies also proves that (-)-epicatechin pretreatment decreased the tissue damage in hepatitis condition. This is the first report on the antioxidant enzymes and hepatoprotective effect of (-)-epicatechin in hepatitis rats. Conclusion: From this study, we conclude that (-)-epicatechin treatment decreased the oxidative damage in hepatitis rats.
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页码:S56 / S62
页数:7
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