The use of empirical data sources in HRA

被引：25
|
作者：
Hallbert, B [1 ]
Gertman, D
Lois, E
Marble, J
Blackman, H
Byers, J
机构：
[1] INEEL, Idaho Falls, ID USA
[2] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Off Nucl Regulatory Res, Washington, DC 20555 USA
来源：
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY | 2004年 / 83卷 / 02期
关键词：
Human Reliability Assessment; probabilistic risk assessment; performance-shaping factors;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ress.2003.09.005
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
This paper presents a review of available information related to human performance to support Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) performed for nuclear power plants (NPPs). A number of data sources are identified as potentially useful. These include NPP licensee event reports, augmented inspection team reports, operator requalification data, results from the literature in experimental psychology, and the Aviation Safety Reporting System. The paper discusses how utilizing such information improves our capability to model and quantify human performance. In particular, the paper discusses how information related to performance shaping factors can be extracted from empirical data to determine their size effect, their relative effects, as well as their interactions. The paper concludes that appropriate use of existing sources can help addressing some of the important issues we are currently facing in HRA. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：139 / 143
页数：5
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