On nonconvexity of graphs of polynomials of several real variables

被引:4
|
作者
Repovs, D
Semenov, PV
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Inst Math Phys & Mech, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia
[2] Moscow State Pedag Univ, Moscow 119882, Russia
来源
SET-VALUED ANALYSIS | 1998年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词
polynomials of several variables; selections of multivalued mappings; functions of nonconvexity; paracompact spaces;
D O I
10.1023/A:1008655707873
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We consider transversal (orthogonal) perturbations of finite-dimensional convex sets and estimate the 'degree of nonconvexity' of resulting sets, i.e. we estimate the nonconvexity of graphs of continuous functions. We prove that a suitable estimate of nonconvexity of graphs over all lines induces a 'nice' estimate of the nonconvexity of graphs of the entire function. Here, the term 'nice' means that in the well-known Michael selection theorem it is possible to replace convex sets of a multivalued mapping by such nonconvex sets. As a corollary, we obtain positive results for polynomials of degree two under some restrictions on coefficients. Our previous results concerned the polynomials of degree one and Lipschitz functions. We show that for a family of polynomials of degree three such estimate of convexity in general does not exist. Moreover, for degree 9 we show that the nonconvexity of the unique polynomial P(x, y) = x(9) + x(3)y realizes the worst possible case.
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页码:39 / 60
页数:22
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