Modernizing Human Cancer Risk Assessment of Therapeutics

被引:18
|
作者
Fielden, Mark R. [1 ]
Ward, Lucas D. [1 ]
Minocherhomji, Sheroy [1 ]
Nioi, Paul [1 ]
Lebrec, Herve [1 ]
Jacobson-Kram, David [2 ]
机构
[1] Amgen Inc, One Amgen Ctr Dr, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[2] ToxRox Consulting, Mclean, VA USA
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; CLONAL HEMATOPOIESIS; DNA-REPAIR; INSTABILITY; PREDICTION; MUTATIONS; LIVER; STRESS; CARCINOGENICITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tips.2017.11.005
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Cancer risk assessment of therapeutics is plagued by poor translatability of rodent models of carcinogenesis. In order to overcome this fundamental limitation, new approaches are needed that enable us to evaluate cancer risk directly in humans and human-based cellular models. Our enhanced understanding of the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and the influence of human genome sequence variation on cancer risk motivates us to re-evaluate how we assess the carcinogenic risk of therapeutics. This review will highlight new opportunities for applying this knowledge to the development of a battery of human-based in vitro models and biomarkers for assessing cancer risk of novel therapeutics.
引用
收藏
页码:232 / 247
页数:16
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