Circulation condition of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
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作者:
Jia, DJ
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机构:
Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R ChinaNatl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
Jia, DJ
[1
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Duan, YS
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机构:Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
Duan, YS
Lee, X
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机构:Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
Lee, X
机构:
[1] Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
A new circulation condition which appears as a generalization of Mermin-Ho relation is presented for two-component spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensates as a topological constrain of the superfluid velocity due to SU(2) symmetry of the internal states. The possibility of creating fractional vortices in the condensate is discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ Versailles St Quentin, CNRS, UMR 8100, Lab Math Versailles, 45 Ave Etats Unis, F-78035 Versailles, FranceUniv Versailles St Quentin, CNRS, UMR 8100, Lab Math Versailles, 45 Ave Etats Unis, F-78035 Versailles, France
Aftalion, Amandine
Sourdis, Christos
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机构:
Univ Turin, Dept Math, Via Carlo Alberto 10, I-20123 Turin, ItalyUniv Versailles St Quentin, CNRS, UMR 8100, Lab Math Versailles, 45 Ave Etats Unis, F-78035 Versailles, France