Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States and Few-Body Hamiltonians

被引:17
|
作者
Facchi, Paolo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Florio, Giuseppe [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Pascazio, Saverio [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Pepe, Francesco V. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Matemat, I-70125 Bari, Italy
[2] Univ Bari, MECENAS, I-70125 Bari, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[4] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[5] Univ Bari, MECENAS, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
SCHRODINGER CAT STATE; QUANTUM SIMULATOR; TRAPPED IONS; ENTANGLEMENT; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.260502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states is a crucial problem in quantum information. We derive general conditions for obtaining GHZ states as eigenstates of a Hamiltonian. We find that a necessary condition for an n-qubit GHZ state to be a nondegenerate eigenstate of a Hamiltonian is the presence of m-qubit couplings with m >= [(n + 1)/2]. Moreover, we introduce a Hamiltonian with a GHZ eigenstate and derive sufficient conditions for the removal of the degeneracy.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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