Pre-equilibrium mechanisms in the 93Nb((p)over-right-arrow,α) inclusive reaction at incident energies from 65 to 160 MeV

The reaction mechanism of pre-equilibrium proton-induced alpha-particle emission from Nb-93 at an incident energy of 100 MeV was investigated with polarized projectiles. A formalism based on the statistical multistep direct emission model of Feshbach, Kerman, and Koonin was found to give a reasonably good reproduction of cross section and analyzing power angular distributions at various emission energies. Existing experimental distributions for the same reaction at an incident energy of 65 MeV were also analyzed with the same model. The incident-energy variation from 65 MeV up to 160 MeV was found to be consistent with the predictions of the basic model. However, whereas knockout of an alpha cluster is the dominant reaction mechanism in the final stage at the lowest and highest incident energies, at 100 MeV a pickup process competes with comparable intensity in yield.