''Self-organized'' formulation of standard percolation phenomena

被引:91
|
作者
Grassberger, P [1 ]
Zhang, YC [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FRIBOURG,INST PHYS THEOR,CH-1700 FRIBOURG,SWITZERLAND
来源
PHYSICA A | 1996年 / 224卷 / 1-2期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0378-4371(95)00321-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider standard percolation processes such as epidemic processes with or without immunization. We show that their dynamics can be formulated so that they mimic self-organized critical phenomena: the wetting probability p needs not to be fine tuned to its critical value p(c) in order to arrive at criticality, but it rather emerges as a singularity in some time-dependent distribution. On the one hand, this casts doubts on the significance of self-organized as opposed to ordinary criticality. On the other hand, it suggests very efficient algorithms where percolation problems are studied at several values of p in a single run. As an example, we apply such an algorithm to directed percolation in 2 + 1 dimensions, where it allows a very precise determination of critical behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 179
页数:11
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