Birth Order and Risk of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-True Association or Bias?

被引：21

作者：

Grulich, Andrew E. ^{[1
]}

Vajdic, Claire M. ^{[2
]}

Falster, Michael O. ^{[2
]}

Kane, Eleanor ^{[10
]}

Smedby, Karin Ekstrom ^{[11
,12
]}

Bracci, Paige M. ^{[8
]}

de Sanjose, Silvia ^{[5
,6
]}

Becker, Nikolaus ^{[7
]}

Turner, Jenny ^{[9
]}

Martinez-Maza, Otoniel ^{[3
,4
]}

Melbye, Mads ^{[13
]}

Engels, Eric A. ^{[14
]}

Vineis, Paolo ^{[15
]}

Costantini, Adele Seniori ^{[16
]}

Holly, Elizabeth A. ^{[8
]}

Spinelli, John J. ^{[17
]}

La Vecchia, Carlo ^{[18
,19
]}

Zheng, Tongzhang ^{[20
]}

Chiu, Brian C. H. ^{[21
]}

Franceschi, Silvia ^{[22
]}

Cocco, Pierluigi ^{[23
]}

Maynadie, Marc ^{[24
]}

Foretova, Lenka ^{[25
]}

Staines, Anthony ^{[26
]}

Brennan, Paul ^{[22
]}

Davis, Scott ^{[27
,28
]}

Severson, Richard K. ^{[29
,30
]}

Cerhan, James R. ^{[31
]}

Breen, Elizabeth C. ^{[32
]}

Birmann, Brenda ^{[33
,34
]}

Cozen, Wendy ^{[35
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New S Wales, HIV Epidemiol & Prevent Program, Natl Ctr HIV Epidemiol & Clin Res, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[2] Univ New S Wales, UNSW Canc Res Ctr, Prince Wales Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, UCLA AIDS Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[5] Inst Catala Oncol, Barcelona, Spain

[6] CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain

[7] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany

[8] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[9] St Vincents Hosp, Dept Anat Pathol, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia

[10] Univ York, Epidemiol & Genet Unit, Dept Hlth Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

[11] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden

[12] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden

[13] Statens Serum Inst, Dept Epidemiol Res, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark

[14] NCI, Infect & Immunoepidemiol Branch, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[15] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Epidemiol Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Fac Med, London, England

[16] Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Occupat & Environm Epidemiol Unit, Florence, Italy

[17] British Columbia Canc Agcy, Canc Control Res Program, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada

[18] Univ Milan, Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Milan, Italy

[19] Univ Milan, Ist Stat Med & Biometria, I-20122 Milan, Italy

[20] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

[21] Univ Chicago, Div Biol Sci, Dept Hlth Studies, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[22] Int Agcy Res Canc, F-69372 Lyon, France

[23] Univ Cagliari, Dept Publ Hlth, Occupat Hlth Sect, Cagliari, Italy

[24] Dijon Univ Hosp, Registry Hematol Malignancies Cote dOr, Dijon, France

[25] Masaryk Mem Canc Inst, Dept Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Brno, Czech Republic

[26] Dublin City Univ, Sch Nursing, Dublin 9, Ireland

[27] Univ Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[28] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[29] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Detroit, MI USA

[30] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Karmanos Canc Inst, Detroit, MI USA

[31] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Rochester, MN USA

[32] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[33] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Channing Lab, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[34] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA

[35] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY | 2010年 / 172卷 / 06期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

birth order; case-control studies; lymphoma; non-Hodgkin; selection bias; social class; CHILDHOOD SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENT; SELECTION BIAS; SIBSHIP SIZE; DISEASE; SIBLINGS; NUMBER; PARTICIPATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; RESPONDENTS; LEUKEMIA;

D O I：

10.1093/aje/kwq167

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

There is inconsistent evidence that increasing birth order may be associated with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The authors examined the association between birth order and related variables and NHL risk in a pooled analysis (1983-2005) of 13,535 cases and 16,427 controls from 18 case-control studies within the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph). Overall, the authors found no significant association between increasing birth order and risk of NHL (P-trend = 0.082) and significant heterogeneity. However, a significant association was present for a number of B- and T-cell NHL subtypes. There was considerable variation in the study-specific risks which was partly explained by study design and participant characteristics. In particular, a significant positive association was present in population-based studies, which had lower response rates in cases and controls, but not in hospital-based studies. A significant positive association was present in higher-socioeconomic-status (SES) participants only. Results were very similar for the related variable of sibship size. The known correlation of high birth order with low SES suggests that selection bias related to SES may be responsible for the association between birth order and NHL.

引用

页码：621 / 630

页数：10

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