Beryllium film deposition in cavity samples in remote areas of the JET divertor during the 2011-2012 ITER-like wall campaign

被引:12
|
作者
Krat, S. [1 ,2 ]
Mayer, M. [2 ,52 ]
von Toussaint, U. [2 ]
Coad, P. [3 ]
Widdowson, A. [3 ]
Gasparyan, Yu [1 ]
Pisarev, A. [1 ]
Abhangi, M. [37 ]
Abreu, P. [43 ]
Aftanas, M. [40 ]
Afzal, M. [6 ]
Aggarwal, K. M. [23 ]
Aho-Mantila, L. [97 ]
Ahonen, E. [4 ]
Aints, M. [93 ]
Airila, M. [97 ]
Albanese, R. [91 ]
Alegre, D. [49 ]
Alessi, E. [36 ]
Aleynikov, P. [45 ]
Alfier, A. [10 ]
Alkseev, A. [58 ]
Allan, P. [6 ]
Almaviva, S. [82 ]
Alonso, A. [49 ]
Alper, B. [6 ]
Alsworth, I. [6 ]
Alves, D. [43 ]
Ambrosino, G. [91 ]
Ambrosino, R. [92 ]
Amosov, V. [75 ]
Andersson, F. [14 ]
Andersson Sunden, E. [18 ]
Angelone, M. [77 ]
Anghel, A. [72 ]
Anghel, M. [71 ]
Angioni, C. [52 ]
Appel, L. [6 ]
Apruzzese, G. [77 ]
Arena, P. [24 ]
Ariola, M. [92 ]
Arnichand, H. [7 ]
Arnoux, G. [6 ]
Arshad, S. [33 ]
Ash, A. [6 ]
Asp, E. [18 ]
Asunta, O. [4 ]
Atanasiu, C. V. [72 ]
Austin, Y. [6 ]
Avotina, L. [90 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Kashirskoe Sh 31, Moscow 115409, Russia
[2] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[4] Aalto Univ, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland
[5] BCS, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[7] IRFM, CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[8] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[9] Consorzio CREATE, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[10] Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy
[11] Daegu Univ, Gyongsan 712174, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
[12] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Madrid 28911, Spain
[13] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[14] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Earth & Space Sci, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[15] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy
[16] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Dept Expt Phys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia
[17] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Glasgow G4 ONG, Lanark, Scotland
[18] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[19] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
[20] KTH, SCI, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[21] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
[22] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[23] Queens Univ, Dept Pure & Appl Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[24] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr Elettr & Sistemi, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[25] Dublin City Univ, Dublin, Ireland
[26] CRPP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[27] CNRS, UMR 7648, Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[28] EUROfus Programme Management Unit, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[29] Culham Sci Ctr, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[30] European Commiss, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium
[31] FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands
[32] Forsch Zentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[33] Fus Energy Joint Undertaking, Barcelona 08019, Spain
[34] KTH, EES, Fus Plasma Phys, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[35] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 85608 USA
[36] IFP CNR, I-20125 Milan, Italy
[37] Inst Plasma Res, Gandhinagar 382428G, Gujarat, India
[38] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Elect, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
[39] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland
[40] Inst Plasma Phys AS CR, Prague 182 00 8, Czech Republic
[41] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
[42] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[43] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal
[44] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[45] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France
[46] Naka Fus Res Estab, Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka 3110913, Ibaraki, Japan
[47] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[48] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Lab JA Dieudonne, F-06108 Nice 2, France
[49] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid, Spain
[50] Koninklijke Militaire Sch Ecole Royale Militaire, Lab Plasma Phys, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
Deuterium; Beryllium; Co-deposition; JET; EROSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.nme.2016.12.005
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
Beryllium film deposition was studied with cavity samples in remote areas of the inner and outer JET divertor and below divertor tile 5 during the 2011-2012 campaign with the ITER-like wall. Predominantly beryllium films were formed inside the cavities with some additional carbon, the ratio Be/C was > 2. These deposited layers had high D/(Be+C) ratios of about 0.3. The formation of these films is mainly due to sticking of beryllium-containing particles with low sticking coefficients < 0.5. The observed surface loss probabilities depend on the position in the divertor. The particles responsible for film deposition originated from the location of in the divertor strike points. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:548 / 552
页数:5
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