Spectroscopic analysis and modeling of tungsten EBIT and Z-pinch plasma experiments

Spectral tungsten data taken on an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are analyzed between 3 and 8 angstrom for electron beam energies between 2.5 and 4.1 keV. The advantage of using charge state balancing with the experimental EBIT spectra for the identification of lines is employed and discussed. Theoretical Hebrew University Lawrence Livermore Atomic Code (HULLAC) modeling is then benchmarked against the experimental EBIT results. In particular, Co-, Ni-, Zn-, Cu-, Ga-, and Ge-like transitions were modeled independently using HULLAC to aid in charge state balancing. This model is then compared with Z-pinch plasma data collected on Zebra, the 1.6 MA pulse power generator located in the Nevada Terawatt Facility at the University of Nevada, Reno. The model is used to calculate charge balance and average ionization levels of these experimental plasma results, with particular focus on planar tungsten arrays.