共 6 条
Seasonal variations in air concentrations of 27 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and 25 current-use pesticides (CUPs) across three agricultural areas of South Africa
被引:33
|作者:
Veludo, Adriana Fernandes
[1
]
Figueiredo, Daniel Martins
[1
]
Degrendele, Celine
[2
,3
]
Masinyana, Lindile
[4
]
Curchod, Lou
[5
]
Kohoutek, Jiri
[2
]
Kukucka, Petr
[2
]
Martinik, Jakub
[2
]
Pribylova, Petra
[2
]
Klanova, Jana
[2
]
Dalvie, Mohamed Aqiel
[4
]
Roeoesli, Martin
[5
,6
]
Fuhrimann, Samuel
[1
,5
,6
]
机构:
[1] Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci IRAS, NL-3584 Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Recetox, Brno 2, Czech Republic
[3] Aix Marseille Univ, LCE, CNRS, F-13003 Marseille, France
[4] Univ Cape Town, Ctr Environm & Occupat Hlth Res, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[5] Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst Swiss TPH, et 5, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
[6] Univ Basel, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
来源:
基金:
瑞士国家科学基金会;
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词:
Organochlorine pesticides;
Current-use pesticides;
Passive air-sampling;
Seasonal variations;
Pesticide mixtures;
Western cape;
SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS;
WESTERN CAPE;
RESPIRATORY HEALTH;
AMBIENT AIR;
ATMOSPHERE;
TRENDS;
INSECTICIDES;
LEGACY;
STELLENBOSCH;
POLLUTANTS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133162
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
For decades pesticides have been used in agriculture, however, the occurrence of legacy organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and current-use pesticides (CUPs) is poorly understood in Africa. This study investigates air concentrations of OCPs and CUPs in three South African agricultural areas, their spatial/seasonal variations and mixture profiles. Between 2017 and 2018, 54 polyurethane foam-disks passive air-samplers (PUF-PAS) were positioned in three agricultural areas of the Western Cape, producing mainly apples, table grapes and wheat. Within areas, 25 CUPs were measured at two sites (farm and village), and 27 OCPs at one site (farm). Kruskal-Wallis tests investigated area differences in OCPs concentrations, and linear mixed-effect models studied differences in CUPs concentrations between areas, sites and sampling rounds.
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页数:13
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