Magnetic Random-Access Memory-Based Approximate Computing: An Overview

被引:2
|
作者
Wang, You [1 ]
Zhang, Kaili [2 ]
Wu, Bo [2 ]
Zhang, Deming [2 ]
Zhao, Weisheng [2 ]
Cai, Hao [3 ]
机构
[1] Beihang Univ, Hefei Innovat Res Inst, Anhui High Reliabil Chips Engn Lab, Hefei 230013, Peoples R China
[2] Beihang Univ, Sch Integrated Circuit Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Switches; Resistance; Delays; Writing; Magnetic tunneling; Approximate computing; Voltage; COMPACT MODEL;
D O I
10.1109/MNANO.2021.3126093
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This article presents an overview of the recent developments in the magnetic random access memory (MRAM) for approximate computing. The key technique of approximate computing is to trade off limited accuracy for improvements in other metrics, such as speed, power, and area. With intrinsic current-induced threshold operation and random process variation, MRAM is regarded as a promising candidate for approximate computing. Beginning with the background of approximate computing, this article reviews prior design techniques at the circuit level and recent development trends. Then the physical mechanisms of randomness in MRAM are detailed. Several designs based on MRAM are comprehensively studied and compared in terms of performance. Finally, an outline of possible challenges and future research directions are given. © 2007-2011 IEEE.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 32
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Magnetic random-access memory
    Staedter, Tracy
    Technology Review, 2002, 105 (06)
  • [2] Implementation of Artificial Neural Networks Using Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory-Based Stochastic Computing Units
    Shao, Yixin
    Sinaga, Sisilia Lamsari
    Sunmola, Idris O.
    Borland, Andrew S.
    Carey, Matthew J.
    Katine, Jordan A.
    Lopez-Dominguez, Victor
    Amiri, Pedram Khalili
    IEEE MAGNETICS LETTERS, 2021, 12
  • [3] Spin-based magnetic random-access memory for high-performance computing
    Cai, Kaiming
    Jin, Tianli
    Lew, Wen Siang
    NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW, 2024, 11 (03)
  • [4] Spin-based magnetic random-access memory for high-performance computing
    Kaiming Cai
    Tianli Jin
    Wen Siang Lew
    NationalScienceReview, 2024, 11 (03) : 20 - 23
  • [5] Research on Progress of Computing In-Memory Based on Static Random-Access Memory
    Lin Zhiting
    Xu Tian
    Tong Zhongzhen
    Wu Xiulong
    Wang Fangming
    Peng Chunyu
    Lu Wenjuan
    Zhao Qiang
    Chen Junning
    JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 44 (11) : 4041 - 4057
  • [6] THE RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY ACCOUNTING MACHINE .2. THE MAGNETIC-DISK, RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
    NOYES, T
    DICKINSON, WE
    IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1957, 1 (01) : 72 - 75
  • [7] Random-Access Memory Accounting Machine. II. The magnetic-disk, random-access memory
    Noyes, Trigg, 1600, (IBM, Armonk, NY, United States):
  • [8] Ion-Driven Electrochemical Random-Access Memory-Based Synaptic Devices for Neuromorphic Computing Systems: A Mini-Review
    Kang, Heebum
    Seo, Jongseon
    Kim, Hyejin
    Kim, Hyun Wook
    Hong, Eun Ryeong
    Kim, Nayeon
    Lee, Daeseok
    Woo, Jiyong
    MICROMACHINES, 2022, 13 (03)
  • [9] Nonvolatile Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory Based on Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
    G. Grynkewich
    J. Åkerman
    P. Brown
    B. Butcher
    R. W. Dave
    M. DeHerrera
    M. Durlam
    B. N. Engel
    J. Janesky
    S. Pietambaram
    N. D. Rizzo
    J. M. Slaughter
    K. Smith
    J. J. Sun
    S. Tehrani
    MRS Bulletin, 2004, 29 : 818 - 821
  • [10] Use of Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory as Approximate Memory for Training Neural Networks
    Locatelli, Nicolas
    Vincent, Adrien F.
    Querlioz, Damien
    2018 25TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (ICECS), 2018, : 553 - 556