The corrosion behaviour of candidate container materials for the disposal of high-level waste and spent fuel - a summary of the state of the art and opportunities for synergies in future R&D

被引：18

作者：

Padovani, C. ^{[1
,12
]}

King, F. ^{[2
]}

Lilja, C. ^{[3
]}

Feron, D. ^{[4
]}

Necib, S. ^{[5
]}

Crusset, D. ^{[5
]}

Deydier, V ^{[5
]}

Diomidis, N. ^{[6
]}

Gaggiano, R. ^{[7
]}

Ahn, T. ^{[8
]}

Keech, P. G. ^{[9
]}

Macdonald, D. D. ^{[10
]}

Asano, H. ^{[11
]}

Smart, N. ^{[12
]}

Hall, D. S. ^{[9
]}

Hanninen, H. ^{[13
]}

Engelberg, D. ^{[14
]}

Noel, J. J. ^{[15
]}

Shoesmith, D. W. ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Radioact Waste Management RWM, Harwell, Berks, England

[2] Integr Corros Consulting, Nanaimo, BC, Canada

[3] Swedish Nucl Fuel & Waste Management Co SKB, Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[5] Andra, Paris, France

[6] Natl Cooperat Disposal Radioact Waste Nagra, Wettingen, Switzerland

[7] ONDRAF NIRAS, Brussels, Belgium

[8] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Washington, DC 20555 USA

[9] Nucl Waste Management Org NWMO, Toronto, ON, Canada

[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[11] Radioact Waste Management Funding & Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan

[12] Amec Foster Wheeler, Harwell, Berks, England

[13] Aalto Univ, Dept Engn Design & Prod, Espoo, Finland

[14] Univ Manchester, Corros & Protect Ctr, Manchester, Lancs, England

[15] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON, Canada

来源：

CORROSION ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2017年 / 52卷

关键词：

Nuclear waste management; corrosion; deep geological repository; used fuel container; radioactive waste management; spent fuel container;

D O I：

10.1080/1478422X.2017.1356973

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

This paper presents a state-of-the-art analysis of the expected degradation processes of a variety of candidate container materials for the disposal of high-level waste and/or spent nuclear fuel. The work, focusing on the most recent developments, has been performed under the auspices of the Implementing Geological Disposal Technology Platform in the context of an international conference hosted by the Nuclear Waste Management Organisation of Canada (NWMO). The scope of the analysis includes the expected corrosion and environmentally assisted cracking behaviour of copper, carbon steel and titanium in contact with relevant buffer materials (e.g. bentonite, cement) and in conditions expected in an underground disposal facility (long-term anoxic conditions). Considerations relative to the expected evolution of the environmental conditions (especially in the period following backfilling) are also presented. Beyond summarising the current state of knowledge, areas in which opportunities for international collaboration may be present are also highlighted.

引用

页码：227 / 231

页数：5

共 13 条

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