Nucleon electromagnetic form factors

被引:179
作者
Arrington, J.
Roberts, C. D.
Zanotti, J. M.
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTRON-DEUTERON SCATTERING; INCORPORATING CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; SQUARED 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; QUASI-ELASTIC SCATTERING; CONSTITUENT-QUARK-MODEL; CROSS-SECTIONS; BARYON STRUCTURE; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; DIQUARK CONFINEMENT; POLARIZED ELECTRONS;
D O I
10.1088/0954-3899/34/7/S03
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Elastic electromagnetic nucleon form factors have long provided vital information about the structure and composition of these most basic elements of nuclear physics. The form factors are a measurable and physical manifestation of the nature of the nucleons' constituents and the dynamics that binds them together. Accurate form factor data obtained in recent years using modern experimental facilities has spurred a significant reevaluation of the nucleon and pictures of its structure; e.g., the role of quark orbital angular momentum, the scale at which perturbative QCD effects should become evident, the strangeness content, and meson-cloud effects. We provide a succinct survey of the experimental studies and theoretical interpretation of nucleon electromagnetic form factors.
引用
收藏
页码:S23 / S51
页数:29
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