Fourth-order squeezing in superposed coherent states

被引:0
|
作者
Prakash, H [1 ]
Kumar, P
机构
[1] Univ Allahabad, Dept Phys, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Allahabad, Inst Interdisciplinary Studies, MN Saha Ctr Space Studies, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B | 2003年 / 34卷 / 05期
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中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the fourth-order squeezing in the most general case of superposition of two coherent states by considering <psi(DeltaX(theta))(4)\psi> where X-theta = X-1 cos theta + X-2 sin theta, X-1 + iX(2) = a is annihilation operator, theta is real, \psi> Z(1) \alpha> + Z(2) \beta>, \alpha> and \beta> are coherent states and Z(1), Z(2), alpha, beta are complex numbers. We find the absolute minimum value 0.050693 for an infinite combinations with alpha - beta = 1.30848 exp[+/-i(pi/2) + itheta], Z(1)/Z(2) = exp(alpha*beta - alphabeta*) with arbitrary values of alpha + beta and theta. For this minimum value of <psi\(DeltaXtheta)(4)\psi>, the expectation value of photon number can vary from the minimum value 0.36084 (for alpha + beta = 0) to infinity. We note that the variation of <psi\(DeltaX(theta))(4)\psi> near the absolute minimum is less flat when the expectation value of photon number is larger. Thus the fourth-order squeezing can be observed at large intensities also, but settings of the parameters become more demanding.
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页码:2769 / 2774
页数:6
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