Ultra-Short-Term Forecast of Photovoltaic Output Power under Fog and Haze Weather

被引:20
|
作者
Liu, Weiliang [1 ]
Liu, Changliang [1 ]
Lin, Yongjun [1 ]
Ma, Liangyu [1 ]
Xiong, Feng [1 ]
Li, Jintuo [1 ]
机构
[1] North China Elect Power Univ, State Key Lab Alternate Elect Power Syst Renewabl, Baoding 071003, Peoples R China
来源
ENERGIES | 2018年 / 11卷 / 03期
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
fog and haze; photovoltaic output power; forecast; aerosol optical depth; particle matter concentration; machine learning; efficiency reduction; AEROSOL OPTICAL-THICKNESS; IRRADIANCE PREDICTIONS; SKY IRRADIANCE; PERFORMANCE; DUST; TRANSMITTANCE; VALIDATION; PARAMETERS; REST2; PM2.5;
D O I
10.3390/en11030528
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Fog and haze (F-H) weather has been occurring frequently in China since 2012, which affects the output power of photovoltaic (PV) generation dramatically by directly weakening solar irradiance and aggravating dust deposition on PV panels. The ultra-short-term forecast method presented in this study would help to fully reflect the dual effects of F-H on PV output power. Aiming at the weakening effect on solar irradiance, estimation models of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) based on particle matter (PM) concentration were established with machine learning (ML) method, and the total irradiance received by PV panels was calculated based on simplified REST2 model. Aiming at the aggravating effect on dust deposition on PV panels, sample set of "cumulative PM concentration-efficiency reduction" was constructed through special measurement experiments, then the efficiency reduction under certain dust deposition state was estimated with similar-day choosing method. Based on photoelectric conversion model, PM concentration prediction and weather forecast information, ultra-short-term forecast of PV output power was realized. Experimental results proved the validity and feasibility of the presented forecast method.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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