A First Attempt Towards Reliability-based Calibration of Brazilian Structural Design Codes

This paper addresses the reliability-based calibration of partial safety factors for Brazilian design codes NBR8681:2003 (Actions and Safety of Structures) and NBR8800:2008 (Design of Steel and Steel-Concrete Composite Structures). To the author's knowledge, these codes have never been subject to reliability-based calibration of partial and load combination factors. This paper represents a first effort in reaching this goal. The present calibration effort is based on actual data for wind loads in south east of Brazil, but uses mainly international data for other problem parameters. So far, the investigation is limited to structural steel members. The investigation leads to a set of optimized partial safety factors, which are compared to partial factors currently used in Brazilian design codes. Results show that the optimized set of partial factors leads to more uniform reliability for different design situations and load combinations. The investigation includes an analysis of the economical impact of replacing the current set of partial factors by the calibrated factors found in this paper. It is shown that, with an optimized set of partial safety factors, it is possible to maintain the current level of reliability and still produce a 5% average reduction in expenditure with structural materials, nationwide. The paper also points to general similarities between Brazilian design codes, the new generation of EUROCODES and American ANSI/AISC codes. These codes are compared in terms of their to produce uniform reliability for different design situations.