What is Universal in Perceiving, Remembering, and Describing Event Temporal Relations?

被引:0
|
作者
Lu, Shulan [1 ]
Graesser, Arthur C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
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中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
What temporal relations do humans use to form dynamic mental representations of events? In the fields of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics, some have proposed an interval based representation, in which two events could be related in time by seven primitives. The seven primitives are BEFORE, MEET, OVERLAP, START, DURING, FINISH, and EQUAL. In the present study, perception, memory, and language about event temporal relations were investigated. The results showed that BEFORE, MEET, and DURING seem to be prevalent in the temporal experiences across a range of cognitive tasks, despite that there is variability with respect to different cognitive tasks.
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页码:855 / 860
页数:6
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