Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis: A Comparison of Tracheal Size

被引：3

作者：

Zaghi, Soroush ^{[1
]}

Alonso, Jose ^{[1
]}

Orestes, Michael ^{[1
]}

Kadin, Natalie ^{[1
]}

Hsu, William ^{[2
]}

Berke, Gerald ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Head & Neck Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Radiol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

来源：

ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY | 2016年 / 125卷 / 08期

关键词：

subglottic stenosis; airway; narrowing; idiopathic subglottic stenosis; trachea; cross-sectional area; diameter; tracheal size; REFLUX DISEASE; GRANULOMATOSIS; ASSOCIATION; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1177/0003489416642783

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Objective: To assess the size of the cervical and thoracic trachea among female patients with idiopathic subglottic stenosis (SGS). Methods: Computed tomography (CT) scans of neck/chest from female patients with idiopathic SGS (n = 7) and normal controls (n = 30) were analyzed. Only female patients were included. The diameter and cross-sectional area of the trachea were measured at the level of the subglottic larynx, mid-cervical trachea, and mid-thoracic trachea. Measurements of tracheal size were compared between groups. Results: Patients with idiopathic SGS were found to have a significantly smaller cross-sectional area throughout the course of the cervical and thoracic trachea as compared to normal controls. Conclusions: Idiopathic subglottic stenosis is a rare but distinct subclass of subglottic stenosis characterized by smaller cross-sectional area throughout the course of the subglottic, cervical, and thoracic trachea. Level of Evidence: 3b: Individual case-control study

引用

页码：622 / 626

页数：5

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