Effects of Health Shocks, Insurance, and Education on Income: Fresh Analysis Using CHNS Panel Data

被引:8
|
作者
Khelfaoui, Issam [1 ]
Xie, Yuantao [1 ]
Hafeez, Muhammad [2 ]
Ahmed, Danish [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Degha, Houssem Eddine [8 ]
Meskher, Hicham [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Int Business & Econ, Sch Insurance & Econ, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Business & Management Sci, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
[3] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Finance & Econ, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Jianqiao Univ, Sch Foreign Language, Shanghai 201315, Peoples R China
[5] HANDS Inst Dev Studies HANDS IDS, Dept Business Adm, Karachi 75230, Pakistan
[6] Univ Bolton, Ctr Islamic Finance, Bolton BL3 5AB, England
[7] Int Inst Governance & Strategy IIGS, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China
[8] Univ Ghardaia, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Ghardaia 47000, Algeria
[9] Kasdi Merbah Univ, Lab Valorizat & Promot Saharan Resources VPSR, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
关键词
health shocks; income; insurance; education; ECONOMIC-STATUS; LONG-TERM; CONSUMPTION; LABOR; HOUSEHOLDS; DEMAND; VULNERABILITY; EMPLOYMENT; RISK; ATTAINMENT;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph19148298
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The most important asset for a person is their health and wellbeing. While it is possible to keep one's health at its best, it is common for people to have health shocks (HSs; negative shocks to an individual's health). In this study, using Chinese Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) panel data, we studied the impact of different HSs on income using new modified methods. Thus, we considered the substantial links among different HSs, levels of education, and insurance types, as well as their impact on people's wealth defined by their income. The core aim of this study is to help devise and guide new policies to reduce the effect of these HSs through the proper use of education and insurance channels. In this research, we used simple pooled OLS regression to measure the different causality estimates of HSs, education, and insurance, as well as their interactions. Obtained through the use of up-to-date panel data, the study results are consistent with previous research using different HS and education measures. The findings of this research suggest revising previous policies concerning education levels and health insurance schemes.
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页数:17
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