SHOULD A CHRISTIAN ADOPT METHODOLOGICAL NATURALISM?

被引:14
|
作者
Torrance, Andrew B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Divin, St Marys Coll, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
来源
ZYGON | 2017年 / 52卷 / 03期
关键词
Dietrich Bonhoeffer; Christianity; creation; faith; Holy Spirit; Jesus Christ; methodological naturalism; naturalism; Alvin Plantinga; theology; EVOLUTION; SCIENCE;
D O I
10.1111/zygo.12363
中图分类号
D58 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
摘要
It has become standard practice for scientists to avoid the possibility of references to God by adopting methodological naturalism (MN), a method that assumes that the reality of the universe, as it can be accessed by empirical enquiry, is to be explained solely with recourse to natural phenomena. In this essay, I critique the Christian practice of this method, arguing that a Christian's practices should always reflect her belief that the universe is created and sustained by the triune God. This leads me to contend that the Christian should adopt a theologically humble approach to the sciences (instead of MN), with which she humbly acknowledges that special divine action is not discernible by empirical science. To further my critique, I consider three ways in which the practice of MN can be particularly problematic for Christianity.
引用
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页码:691 / 725
页数:35
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