Dynamics of dissipative quantum systems: From path integrals to master equations

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作者
Ankerhold, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
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O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The path integral approach offers not only an exact expression for the nonequilibrium dynamics of dissipative quantum systems, but is also a convenient starting point for perturbative treatments. An alternative way to explore the influence of friction in the quantum realm is based on master equations which require, however, in one or the other aspect approximations. Here it is discussed under which conditions and limitations Markovian master equations can be derived from exact path integrals thus providing a firm basis for their applicability.
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页码:165 / 178
页数:14
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