Analysis of heat transfer and flow characteristics in typical cambered ducts

The heat transfer and flow characteristics of the air-water cross flow over cambered ducts were experimental and numerical investigated. The sequence of their Core Volume Goodness Factor (CVGF) is cosinoidal, parabolic, circular, trapezoidal and rectangular ducts successively from superior to inferior. Cambered ducts have more uniform temperature difference distribution than the equal cross section duct, and it has the minimum temperature difference in inlet and outlet of the cosinoidal duct. With the optimal overall heat transfer performance, the cosinoidal duct is superior to that of the rectangular duct by 7.3%-28.1%. In the cosinoidal duct, the smaller the amplitude is, the better the heat transfer performance is. The thickness of the thermal and velocity boundary layers adjacent to the wall surface decreases constantly with increased Reynolds number. In the near wall region, n = 5um, the main heat transfer area is the peak and middle areas, but with weaker heat transfer performance in the trough region. Although gradually expanding cambered duct slows down the flow velocity, the structure form decreases the pressure drop loss during the flow process. While improving the convective heat exchange capability of the upstream, the heat transfer area of the downstream is also improved to boost the overall heat transfer performance.