Control of PMSG-Based Wind Turbines for System Inertial Response and Power Oscillation Damping

被引：299

作者：

Wang, Yi ^{[1
]}

Meng, Jianhui ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Xiangyu ^{[1
]}

Xu, Lie ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] North China Elect Power Univ, State Key Lab Alternate Elect Power Syst Renewabl, Beijing 071003, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY | 2015年 / 6卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Frequency support; permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG); power oscillation damping; variable speed wind turbine; virtual inertia control (VIC); FREQUENCY REGULATION; FIXED-SPEED; GENERATORS; CAPABILITY;

D O I：

10.1109/TSTE.2015.2394363

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper investigates an improved active power control method for variable speed wind turbine to enhance the inertial response and damping capability during transient events. The optimized power point tracking (OPPT) controller, which shifts the turbine operating point from the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) curve to the virtual inertia control (VIC) curves according to the frequency deviation, is proposed to release the "hidden" kinetic energy and provide dynamic frequency support to the grid. The effects of the VIC on power oscillation damping capability are theoretically evaluated. Compared to the conventional supplementary derivative regulator-based inertia control, the proposed control scheme can not only provide fast inertial response, but also increase the system damping capability during transient events. Thus, inertial response and power oscillation damping function can be obtained in a single controller by the proposed OPPT control. A prototype three-machine system containing two synchronous generators and a PMSG-based wind turbine with 31% of wind penetration is tested to validate the proposed control strategy on providing rapid inertial response and enhanced system damping.

引用

页码：565 / 574

页数：10

共 25 条

[1]

[Anonymous], P IEEE POW EN SOC GE

[2]

Cardinale M., 2006, P AM WIND EN C, P1

[3] Enhancing Frequency Response Control by DFIGs in the High Wind Penetrated Power Systems [J].

Chang-Chien, Lee-Ren ;

Lin, Wei-Ting ;

Yin, Yao-Ching .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2011, 26 (02) :710-718

[4] Frequency response capability of full converter wind turbine generators in comparison to conventional generation [J].

Conroy, James F. ;

Watson, Rick .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2008, 23 (02) :649-656

[5] Participation of doubly fed induction wind generators in system frequency regulation [J].

de Almeida, Rogerio G. ;

Pecas Lopes, J. A. .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2007, 22 (03) :944-950

[6] Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency [J].

Ekanayake, J ;

Jenkins, N .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2004, 19 (04) :800-802

[7] On Active/Reactive Power Modulation of DFIG-Based Wind Generation for Interarea Oscillation Damping [J].

Fan, Lingling ;

Yin, Haiping ;

Miao, Zhixin .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2011, 26 (02) :513-521

[8]

Gautam D., 2011, Power Systems Conf. and Expo. (PSCE), 2011 IEEE/PES, Phoenix, P1

[9] Control Strategy to Mitigate the Impact of Reduced Inertia Due to Doubly Fed Induction Generators on Large Power Systems [J].

Gautam, Durga ;

Goel, Lalit ;

Ayyanar, Raja ;

Vittal, Vijay ;

Harbour, Terry .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2011, 26 (01) :214-224

[10] Unified Power Control for PMSG-Based WECS Operating Under Different Grid Conditions [J].

Geng, Hua ;

Yang, Geng ;

Xu, Dewei ;

Wu, Bin .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2011, 26 (03) :822-830

← 1 2 3 →